Quöntext voh da Seiten Greta Garbo auhschauh

[[Datei:Greta Garbo 1925 by Genthe-retouched.jpg|thumb|300px|Greta Garbo, de ''Geddliche'', de 'schwedische Sphinx'', de ''Traumprinzessin fiad Ewigkeit'' (1925)]]

De '''Greta Garbo''' (* 18. Septemba 1905 z [[Stockholm]] ois '''Greta Lovisa Gustafsson'''; † 15. Aprui 1990 z [[New York City|New York]]) wor a [[Schweden|schwedische]] Fuimschauspuiarin, a internationala Fuimstar in de 1920a und 30a Joar und ane vo de gresstn Hollywood-Legendn, de wo s je gebm hod. Se is ''de Geddliche'', ''de schwedische Sphinx'' und ''de Traumprinzessin fiad Ewigkeit'' gnennd worn.

Fost olle vo iare 28 Fuime worn sensationelle Eafoige. Ian letztn Fuim hod se 1941 gspuit. Mit nua 36 Joar hod sa si zruckzogn und hod de Effentlichkeit gscheit.

De Garbo liegt im berihmtn Stockholma Woidfriedhof [[Skogskyrkogården]] begrobm.

== Mythos ==

De Garbo is fost iba Nocht scho mit ian easchtn Fuima zan Star und spada zua Kuitfigua worn.{{sfn|Vieira|2005|p=6}}{{sfn|Barnes|1990}}<ref name="vance">Vance, Jeffrey (2005). ''The Mysterious Lady'', The Garbo Silents Collection: Audio commentary, DVD; Disk 1/3. (TCM Archives).</ref> Dafia gibts an Haffa Grind.

Grundvoraussetzung fia a Schauspuiarin worn in dea Zeit natiale Aussegn, Talent und Charisma - davo hod de Garbo reichli ghobt. Dazua kimmt oba a ganz oagne Spuitechnik, mit dea wo se iara Zeit weit voraus wor. Se hod ned vuadagrindig und (amerikanisch) plakativ gspuit, wia olle andan Schauspuia und Schauspuiarinna za dea Zeit, sundan is mit de Roin vaschmoizn und hod komplexe Gmiatszuastend (eiropejisch) dezent und authentisch mit subtiln Blickn und Gestn zan Ausdruck brocht. Heit sogd ma dazua "from the inside-out" spuin.<ref name="vance"/> Manche Kritika sogn, dass an Hauffa vo iare Fuim a Schmoarrn worn, dass ia exzellente, magnetische Spuiweis de Schwächn vo de Fuim oba komplett ibadeckt hod und aloa daduach de Fuim zan Kassnschloga worn san.{{sfn|Vieira|2005|pp=6-8}}{{sfn|Barnes|1990}} Deshoib wor de Garbo aa z Recht de bestbezoitaste Schauspuiarin vo iara Zeit.{{sfn|Vieira|2005|p=7}}{{sfn|Swenson|1997|p=406}}

Vui Berihmtheidn vo Fuim und Kuitua hom se iba de Schauspuifehigkeitn vo da Garbo begeistat ausdrickt, beispuisweis Bette Davis:<ref>{{Cite book|first=Bette|last=Davis|title=The Lonely Life|year=1990|origyear=1962|publisher= Berkley Books|location=New York|page=116|isbn=978-0-425-12350-8}}</ref> "Her instinct, her mastery over the machine, was pure witchcraft. I cannot analyze this womans acting. I only know that no one else so effectively worked in front of a camera." Oda [[Ephraim Katz]] (''The Film Encyclopedia: The Complete Guide to Film and the Film Industry''):<ref>{{Cite book|first=Ephraim
|last=Katz|title=The Film Encyclopedia: The Complete Guide to Film and the Film Industry|url=https://archive.org/details/filmencyclopedia00katz
|year=1979
|edition=1st|publisher=Thomas Y. Crowell Co.|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/filmencyclopedia00katz/page/465 465]|isbn=978-0-690-01204-0}}</ref> "Of all the stars who have ever fired the imaginations of audiences, none has quite projected a magnetism and a mystique equal to Garbos. "The Divine", the "dream princess of eternity", the "Sarah Bernhardt of films", are only a few of the superlatives writers used in describing her over the years.... She played heroines that were at once sensual and pure, superficial and profound, suffering and hopeful, world-weary and life-inspiring."

De Garbo hod aa markante und fia Fuimstars ungwehnliche Charaktazig ghobt. Mode in jeda Foam wor ia zwida. Trotzdem is se zua Modeikone worn, weis gwusst hod, dass des fiad Fuimarei auschloggebend is. Deshoib hod de Garbo extrem intensiv mit ian Designer zammgorbat (vgl. [[Lady Gaga]]). Gwanda und Frisuan vo de Garbo-Fuim san Mode-Vuabuida worn.

De Garbo wor extrem Effentlichkeitsschei und hod a diafs Misstraun gegn de Medien ghobt, damit hod se olle PR-Regln vo Hollywood brocha. Se hod mit Ausnohm vo iara Ofangszeit nia Interviews gebm{{sfn|Paris|1994|p=178}}, hod nia ned Autogrammstundn gmocht und is nua sejtn in da Effentlichkeit aftredn; und wen, nacha hinta ana Sunnabruin und an riesign Huad tarnt. Deswegn hod se aa in Spitznama "Schwedische Sphinx" griagt. Trotz dea Schei vua da Effentlichkeit is de Garbo paradoxaweis oane vo de Fraun worn, iba de wo im 20. Joarhundat af da Wejd am moastn vaeffentlicht worn san.{{sfn|NYTimes|1990}}{{sfn|Barnes|1990}}

== Galerie ==

<gallery perrow=4 widths=180px heights=180px>
File:Greta Garbo08.jpg|De Garbo 1925 (in ''The Joyless Street'')
File:Greta Garbo Anna Karenina 1935.jpg|De Garbo 1930 (in ''Anna Karenina'')
File:Garbo in Inspiration.jpg| De Garbo 1931 (in ''Inspiration'')
File:Garbo-Anna Karenina-036.jpg|De Garbo 1935 (in ''Anna Karenina'')
File:Greta Garbo Anna Karenina 4.jpg|De Garbo 1935 (in ''Anna Karenina'')
File:Garbo & Taylor - Camille 1936.jpg|De Garbo 1936 (in ''Camille'', mitm Robert Taylor)
File:Douglas-Ninotchka.jpg|De Garbo 1939 (in ''Ninotchka'' mitm Melvyn Douglas)
</gallery>

== Fuimografie ==

* 1921: ''Herr och Fru Stockholm'' (Schweden) - Reklamefuim fias Stockholma Kaufhaus PUB (uma 5 Minutn)
* 1922: ''Konsumtionsföreningen Stockholm med Omned'' (Schweden) - Reklamefuim fiad Konsumentenvaeinigung vo Stockholm und Umgebung (uma 8 Minutn)
* 1922: ''Luffar-Petter'' (Schweden) - Regie: Erik A. Petschler
* 1924: ''Gösta Berling'' (''Gösta Berlings Saga'') (Schweden)
* 1925: ''Die freudlose Gasse'' (Deitschland) 
* 1926: ''Fluten der Leidenschaft'' (''Torrent'') 
* 1926: ''Dämon Weib'' (aa ''Totentanz der Liebe'') ''(The Temptress)''
* 1927: ''Es war'' (''Flesh and the Devil'') 
* 1927: ''Anna Karenina (''Love'') 
* 1928: ''Das göttliche Weib'' (''The Divine Woman'') 
* 1928: ''Der Krieg im Dunkel'' (aa ''Die Dame von Loge 13'') (''The Mysterious Lady'') 
* 1928: ''Eine schamlose Frau'' (aa ''Herrin der Liebe'') (''A Woman of Affairs'') 
* 1929: ''Wilde Orchideen'' (''Wild Orchids'') 
* 1929: ''Unsichtbare Fesseln'' (''The Single Standard'') 
* 1929: ''Der Kuß'' (''The Kiss'')
* 1930: ''Anna Christie'' 
* 1930: ''Romanze'' (''Romance'')
* 1930: ''Anna Christie'' - deitsche Version
* 1931: ''Yvonne'' (''Inspiration'') 
* 1931: ''Helgas Fall und Aufstieg'' (''Susan Lenox - Her Fall and Rise'') 
* 1931: ''Mata Hari''
* 1932: ''Menschen im Hotel'' (''Grand Hotel'') 
* 1932: ''Wie Du mich wünschst'' (''As You Desire Me'')
* 1933: ''Königin Christine'' (''Queen Christina'') 
* 1934: ''Der bunte Schleier'' (''The Painted Veil'') 
* 1935: ''Anna Karenina'' 
* 1936: ''Die Kameliendame'' (''Camille'') 
* 1937: ''Maria Walewska'' (''Conquest'') 
* 1939: ''Ninotschka'' (''Ninotchka'') 
* 1941: ''Die Frau mit den zwei Gesichtern'' (''Two-Faced Woman'')

== Beleg ==

<references />

== Literatua ==

* Kevin Brownlow: ''Pioniere des Films - Vom Stummfilm bis Hollywood''. Schriftenreihe des deutschen Filmmuseums Frankfurt. Stroemfeld, Basel 1996, 1997. ISBN 3-87877-386-2.
* {{Cite book|last=Bainbridge|first=John|title=Garbo|year=1955|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, NY|edition=1st|oclc=1215789|url=http://books.google.com/?id=HsxZAAAAMAAJ&dq=isbn%3A9780030850455|accessdate=22 July 2010|pages=256 pages|nopp=y|ref=harv}}
** {{Cite book|last=Bainbridge|first=John|authormask=2|title=Garbo|year=1971|publisher=Holt, Rinehart & Winston|location=New York|edition=1st|type=reissued|isbn=978-0-03-085045-5|url=http://books.google.com/?id=0tFqQgAACAAJ&dq=isbn=9780030850455|accessdate=22 July 2010|pages=320 pages|nopp=y|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Bainbridge|first=John|title=The Great Garbo|journal=Life|date=10 january 1955|year=1955a|url=http://books.google.com/?id=NVQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA84|accessdate=22 July 2010|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Bainbridgefirst=John|title=The Great Garbo: Part Two: Gretas Haunted Path to Stardom|journal=Life|date=17 january 1955|year=1955b|url=http://books.google.com/?id=HlQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA76|accessdate=22 July 2010|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Bainbridge|first=John|title=The Great Garbo: Part Three: The Braveness to Be Herself|journal=Life|date=24 january 1955|year=1955c|url=http://books.google.com/?id=61MEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA112|accessdate=22 July 2010|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite news|title=Glory That Was Garbo; An Unparalleled Career and a Permanent Place in the Screen Pantheon|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=16 April 1990|first=Bart|last=Barnes|accessdate=8 january 2010|ref=CITEREFBarnes1990}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Biery|first=Ruth|title=The Story of Greta Garbo As Told By her to Ruth Biery, Chapter I|journal=Photoplay|date=April 1928|year=1928a|url=http://www.greta-garbo.de/interview-with-greta-garbo-photoplay-1928-ruth-biery/|accessdate=22 July 2010|ref=harv|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717063727/http://www.greta-garbo.de/interview-with-greta-garbo-photoplay-1928-ruth-biery/|archivedate=2012-07-17}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Biery|first=Ruth|title=The Story of Greta Garbo As Told By her to Ruth Biery, Chapter II|journal=Photoplay|date=May 1928|year=1928b|url=http://www.greta-garbo.de/interview-with-greta-garbo-photoplay-1928-ruth-biery/photoplay-may-1928-garbo-story.html|accessdate=22 July 2010|ref=harv|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027094218/http://www.greta-garbo.de/interview-with-greta-garbo-photoplay-1928-ruth-biery/photoplay-may-1928-garbo-story.html|archivedate=2012-10-27}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Biery|first=Ruth|title=The Story of Greta Garbo As Told By her to Ruth Biery, Chapter III|journal=Photoplay|date=June 1928|year=1928c|url=http://www.greta-garbo.de/interview-with-greta-garbo-photoplay-1928-ruth-biery/photoplay-june-1928-garbo-story.html|accessdate=22 July 2010|ref=harv|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116064816/http://www.greta-garbo.de/interview-with-greta-garbo-photoplay-1928-ruth-biery/photoplay-june-1928-garbo-story.html|archivedate=2013-01-16}}
* {{Cite book|last=Borg|first=Sven Hugo|title=The Only True Story of Greta Garbos Private Life|year=1933|publisher=Amalgamated Press|location=London|url=http://www.greta-garbo.de/private-life-of-greta-garbo-by-sven-hugo-borg|accessdate=22 July 2010|ref=harv}} {{Webarchiv|url=http://www.greta-garbo.de/private-life-of-greta-garbo-by-sven-hugo-borg |wayback=20130116064907 |text=The Only True Story of Greta Garbos Private Life |archiv-bot=2022-02-19 00:15:30 InternetArchiveBot }}
* {{Cite book|last=Broman|first=Sven|title=Conversations with Greta Garbo|year=1990|publisher=Viking Press, Penguin Group|location=New York|isbn=isbn 06708277X}}
* {{cite book|last=Carr|first=Larry|title=Four Fabulous Faces: The Evolution and Metamorphosis of Swanson, Garbo, Crawford and Dietrich|url=https://archive.org/details/fourfabulousface0000carr|year=1970|publisher=Doubleday and Company|isbn=0-87000-108-6}}
* {{Cite book|last=Chandler|first=Charlotte|title=I Know Where I'm Going: Katharine Hepburn, A Personal Biography|year=2010|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gwc3FYlODrcC&pg=PA119|isbn=978-1-4391-4928-7|page=119|accessdate=21 August 2011|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite news|last=LaSalle|first=Mick|date=6 July 2005|url=http://articles.sfgate.com/2005-07-06/entertainment/17382145_1_film-history-leatrice-joy-gilbert-fountain-cecil-b-demille|title=Interview with John Gilberts daughter, Leatrice Gilbert Fountain|newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]}}
* Italo Moscati, "Greta Garbo, diventare star per sempre", Edizioni Sabinae, Roma, 2010.
* {{Cite news|title=Greta Garbo Back – A Bit Less Aloof: Film Star, Still Showing the Effects of Illness, Consents to 10-Minute interview|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=4 May 1936|url=http://www.greta-garbo.de/com/greta-garbo-back.html|accessdate=12 July 2010|ref=CITEREFNYTimes1936}}
* {{Cite news|title=Greta Garbo, 84, Screen Icon Who Fled Her Stardom, Dies|newspaper=''[[The New York Times|New York Times, The]]''|date=16 April 1990|url=http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0918.html|accessdate=22 July 2010|ref=CITEREFNYTimes1990}}
* {{Cite book|last=Palmborg|first=Rilla Page|title=The Private Life of Greta Garbo|year=1931|publisher=Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc|location=Garden City, NY|isbn=978-90-00-00721-9|url=http://www.greta-garbo.de/the-private-life-of-greta-garbo|accessdate=22 July 2010|ref=harv}} {{Webarchiv|url=http://www.greta-garbo.de/the-private-life-of-greta-garbo |wayback=20130114183610 |text=The Private Life of Greta Garbo |archiv-bot=2022-02-19 00:16:00 InternetArchiveBot }}
* {{Cite book|last=Paris|first=Barry|title=Garbo|year=1994|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|location=New York|isbn=978-0-8166-4182-6
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|editor=Ricci, Stefania|title=Greta Garbo: The Mystery of Style|location=Milan|publisher=Skira Editore|year=2010|isbn=978-88-572-0580-9|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Schanke|first=Robert A.|year=2003|title="That Furious Lesbian": The Story of Mercedes de Acosta|url=https://archive.org/details/thatfuriouslesbi0000scha|publisher=Southern Illinois University Press|isbn=0-8093-2511-X}}
* {{Cite book|last=Souhami|first=Diana|title=Greta and Cecil|url=http://books.google.com/?id=1NEaAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=24 July 2010|year=1994|publisher=Harper|location=San Francisco|isbn=978-0-06-250829-4|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Swenson|first=Karen|title=Greta Garbo: A life Apart|url=http://books.google.com/?id=K2JZAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Scribner|location=New York|isbn=978-0-684-80725-6|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Vickers|first=Hugo|title=Loving Garbo: The Story of Greta Garbo, Cecil Beaton, and Mercedes de Acosta|url=https://archive.org/details/lovinggarbostory0000vick|year=1994|publisher=Random House|location=New York|isbn=978-0-679-41301-1|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Vieira|first=Mark A.|title=Irving Thalberg: Boy Wonder to Producer|year=2009|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, CA|isbn=978-0-520-26048-1|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Vieira|first=Mark A.|title=Greta Garbo: A Cinematic Legacy|url=https://archive.org/details/gretagarbocinema0000viei|year=2005|publisher=Harry A. Abrams|location=New York|isbn=978-0-8109-5897-5|ref=harv}}

== Im Netz ==

{{Commonscat}}
* {{IMDb Name|0001256}}
* [http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0918.html Biographie in da New York Times]
* {{DNB-Portal|118537571}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121115114426/http://www.garboforever.com/Menue.htm Garbo forever]
* {{VHy Name|ID=114}}

{{Normdaten}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Garbo, Greta}}
[[Kategorie:Schauspieler]]
[[Kategorie:Pseudonym]]
[[Kategorie:Oscarpreisträger]]
[[Kategorie:Schwede]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1905]]
[[Kategorie:Gestorben 1990]]
[[Kategorie:Frau]]