Quöntext voh da Seiten Somalia auhschauh

[[Datei:Somali_map.jpg|mini|A Koatn vo Somalia.]]
[[Datei:Somalia_map_states_regions_districts.svg|mini|A politische Koatn vo 2017.]]
[[Datei:Somalia_tribes1977.jpg|mini|A Koatn vo de Somalischn Gruppn u Velkln.]]
'''Somalia''', amtle engl. '''Federal Republic of Somalia''', is a Land õn n Hiarl vo Afrika. In n Westn stousst s af [[Ethiopien|Ethiopia]], in n Noadwestn af Djibouti<ref> {{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Somalia|title=Somalia|publisher=Britannica}}</ref>, in n Noadn af n Gulf of Aden, in n Oustn af n [[Indischa Ozean|Indischn Ozean]] un in n Sidwestn af Kenya. Somalia houd dej omlenganna Gstodnlinia zen Festland vo [[Afrika]].<ref name="FactbookCoastline">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html|title=Coastline|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=2021-02-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716042040/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html|archivedate=2017-07-16|offline=yes}}</ref> Es Terrain bstejt hapsechli as Plateaus, Eemman u Beaḡ.<ref name="factbook">{{Cite web|title=Somalia|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/somalia/}}</ref> Es ganz Joua herscht a woams u hitzes Klima mid periodischnan Monsunwindnan un schwonkatna Rengfell.<ref name="ClimateSom">{{Cite news|url=http://countrystudies.us/somalia/34.htm|publisher=countrystudies.us|title=Somalia – Climate}}</ref>

Somalia houd a gschetzta Bvelkaring vo umma 15 millionna Leit<ref>[https://population.un.org/wpp/ "World Population prospects – Population division".] population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.</ref><ref>[https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx "Overall total population" – World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision] (xslx). population.un.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.</ref> un is bschrim woan aswej es am mejran kulturell homogenna Land z Afrika.<ref>Ismail, AA (2010). ''Somali state failure: Players, incentives and institutions.'' "What is more puzzling is how this could happen in a country like Somalia, the most homogeneous country in Africa both ethnically, religiously, culturally, and linguistically".</ref><ref>Woldemichael, B (1993). ''Decentralisation amidst poverty and disunity: The Sudan, 1969–1983.'' "Somalia, the only homogeneous country in Africa – all its people being ethnic Somalis speaking the same language and professing the same religion"</ref> Umma 85% vo dej Leit duat san ethnisch Somalis,<ref name="factbook" /> d wou historisch in n Noadn von n Land glebt hom. Ethnischa Mindahatn konzentrian se af n Siḏn.<ref name="Abdullahi 2001 8_11">{{Harvnb|Abdullahi|2001}}.</ref> Amtssprounchn han Somali un [[Arabische Sproch|Arabisch]].<ref name="factbook" /> D Iwazol vo d Leit san Muslimm,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mepc.org/workshops/popstat.asp|title=Middle East Policy Council – Muslim Populations Worldwide|publisher=Mepc.org|date=1 December 2005|accessdate=2021-02-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214023655/http://www.mepc.org/workshops/popstat.asp|archivedate=2006-12-14|offline=yes}}</ref> vo dej wou d mejran Sunnitn han.<ref name="Abdullahi 2001 1">{{Harvnb|Abdullahi|2001}}.</ref>

I da Antikn is Somalia a wichtes Hanḏlszentrum gweng.<ref>John Kenrick (1855), ''Phoenicia'', B. Fellowes, S. 199.</ref><ref>Casson, Lionel (1984). ''Ancient Trade and Society.'' Mich. S. 235. ISBN 0-8143-1740-5.</ref> Vill moina, es mythnhafta alta Puntland warad duatn gleng.<ref>Charnan Simon (1990). ''Explorers of the Ancient World.'' Childrens Press. S. 26. ISBN 0-516-03053-1.</ref><ref>Christine El Mahdy (2005) ''Egypt : 3000 Years of Civilization Brought to Life'', Raincoast Books, S. 297, ISBN 1-55192-879-5.</ref><ref>Stefan Goodwin (2006), ''Africa's Legacies of Urbanization: Unfolding Saga of a Continent, Lexington Books'', S. 48, ISBN 0-7391-0731-3.</ref> I da Zeid von n Mittlolta houd s a poa Somali-Reichh gem, d wou en Hannl vo da Region dominiad hom, doudadrunta es Ajuran-Sultanat, es Sultanat vo Adal un es Geledi-Sultanat.

In n spaadn 19. Jh. san d Somalischn Sultanatt vo Italjen, Grouss Britannjen u Etiopia kolonialesiad woan.<ref name="factbook" /><ref>Encyclopædia Britannica, inc, Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 1, (Encyclopædia Britannica: 2005), S.163</ref> D Italjena hom d Koloni Italjenisch Somaliland darricht.<ref>Laitin 1977, S. 8.</ref><ref name=collapse>Abdisalam M. Issa-Salwe (1996). ''The Collapse of the Somali State: The Impact of the Colonial Legacy''. London: Haan Associates. S. 34–35. ISBN 1-874209-91-X.</ref> I da Iid-, som. Ciid, u da Nugaal-Region<ref>Diiwaanka gabayadii, 1856-1921, Maxamad Cabdulle Xasan 1999, S. 219</ref> houd en Sayid Mohamed sa Dervish-Bwegung dafolgreich Etiopjen, Italjen u Grouß Brittanjen veja mol zruggschlong un õ s Gstod<ref>Kevin Shillington (2005) ''Encyclopedia of African history'', CRC Press, S. 1406, ISBN 1-57958-245-1.</ref> zruggdrenga kinna, bvua dass s i da Somaliland Kampanje vo 1920 bsigt woan san.<ref>{{Harvnb|Samatar|1982}}.</ref> Italja hod d Macht in n Noadoustn, i da Mittn, u nou aa i d sidlinga Regionna daglengt, nou dem dass da Krejḡ genga s Majeerteen Sultanat un es Sultanat vo Hobyo 1927 dafolgreich gweng is.<ref name=collapse /> 1960 san dej zwoa Regionna, es von ej britisch-bsetzta Somaliland in n Noadn un es von ej italjenisch-bsetzta Somalia in n Oustn, za Somalischn Repablik unta oana Reḡiring zammfejad woan.<ref>''The Illustrated Library of The World and Its Peoples: Africa, North and East'', Greystone Press: 1967, S. 338.</ref>

Da Iawast Revoluzionsrout houd se 1969 d Macht gschnappt u d Somali Democratic Republic asgrouffn, dej wou 1991, 22 Jouana spaada, min Õfang von n Somalischn Birḡakrejḡ, zammbrochn is. Danou san d mejrann Regionna zen Gwoanats- u zen religjesn Recht zruggkeart. I d frejan 2000a san prowisorischa Bundesbeheadn gschaffn woan. D prowisorische nazionala Reḡiring, engl. Transitional National Government (TNG), hod ma um 2000, dej prowisorischa federala Reḡiring, engl. Transitional Federal Government (TFG), dej wou dej Somalischn Streitkreftt widaheastellt, um 2004 gschaffn.<ref name="factbook" /><ref name="Nytsnnpm">{{Cite news|author=Jeffrey Gettleman|title=Harvard-Educated Technocrat Chosen as Somalia Premier|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/24/world/africa/24somalia.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss|date=23 June 2011}}</ref> 2006 hod d TFG d Kontroll iwa n gresstn Toall vo d sidlinga Konfliktregionna vo da nei furmiatn Union vo islamischn Grichtnan, engl. Islamic Courts Union (ICU). Dej ICU is nou zafolln u radikalere Gruppn hom se õgsplittat, wej d Al-Shabaab, d wou genga d TFG u da Afrikanischn Union irnane AMISOM-Truppn um d Region kempft.<ref name="factbook" />

In n Summa 2012 hom d Rebelln d mejrann Regionna valounan ghobt un es Trachtn nou permanentnan demokratischn Instituzionnan is lousganga.<ref name="Aasratdocwau">{{Cite news|title=Somalia rising after two decades of civil war and unrest|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/views/2012/08/08/231008.html|publisher=Al Arabiya}}</ref> A neia prowisorischa Vafassing is in n August 2012 virakumma,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Somalia: Somali Leaders Adopt Draft Constitution|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/region/somalia/somali-leaders-adopt-draft-constitution-1.1039429|publisher=ANP/AFP}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19075685|title=Somali leaders back new constitution}}</ref> dej wou Somalia zarana [[Bundesstoot|Federazion]] gmacht houd.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Somalia's newly-endorsed constitution widely hailed|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/indepth/2012-08/02/c_131757152.htm}}</ref> In n gleichn Mounad is d Bundesreḡiring vo Somalia furmiad<ref name="Fcacsunesinpshm">{{Cite news|title=Somalia: UN Envoy Says Inauguration of New Parliament in Somalia 'Historic Moment'|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201208220474.html}}</ref> u da Widaafbau z Mogadischu õghebt woan.<ref name="Aasratdocwau" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mogadishu: East Africa's newest business destination?|url=http://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/mogadishu-east-africas-newest-business-destination/17661/}}</ref> Somalia houd en informelln Wiatschoftssektor pfoltn, da wou ned zletzt i da Vejchawiatschoft, da Hilf duach d Vawondtn in n Asland u da Telekommunikazion fousst.<ref name="factbook" /><ref name="Cbsef">{{Cite web|url=http://www.somalbanca.org/economy-and-finance.html|title=Central Bank of Somalia – Economy and Finance|publisher=Somalbanca.org|accessdate=2021-02-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124192809/http://somalbanca.org/economy-and-finance.html|archivedate=2009-01-24|offline=yes}}</ref> Somalia is a Mitglid vo d [[UNO|Vaointn Nazionna]], vo da [[Arabische Liga|Arabischn Liga]], vo da Afrikanischn Union, vo da Bwegung vo d Blockfrein Stootn, u vo da Organisazion fia Islamische Zammoawat.

== Galeri ==
<gallery>
Beden.jpg|Es Beden, a alta somalisch Furm von en Seglschif.
Garesadihafun.jpg|A Fort von n Majerteen Sultanat.
Mogadishu1936.jpg|D Haptstod Mogadischu um 1936.
Mogadishu_city_centre_-_1960s.jpg|Mogadischu um 1963.
Icu_somalia_map.png|A politischa Koatn vo 2006.
A_map_of_Somalia_regions.png|A Koatn vo de Prowinzn.
Almadow_Overview.JPG|Da Almadow Beagrigl min Schimbiris Beaḡ.
Juba_river_downstream_Jamaame.jpg|Da Juba Fluß.
Somcoralreef.jpg|Korallnriff, ekologische Parkk u Schutzgebejtt.
Aerial_views_of_Kismayo_06_(8071381265).jpg|D Kistn oda s Gstod vo Mogadischu as da Lufd.
Sambalaxx.jpg|A Kamel i de neadlinga Beagg.
Air_Somalia_Tupolev_Tu-154.jpg|D somalische Fluḡgsellschaft.
2016_04_Eid_Preparions-11_(27469932863).jpg|Da Hamarwayne-Moakt i Mogadischu. 
Bosaso_port.jpg|Da Hafn vo Bosaso.
Hormuud.jpg|Es Hormuud Telekom-Haus z Mogadischu. 
Laas_Geel.jpg|Alta Felsnmolarein i da Gnejchtn vo Hargeisa.
Mogadishu_1_Somalia.jpg|A Bild vo Mogadischu. 
Hargskyl1.jpg|A Bild vo Hargeisa.
Mogauniv1.jpg|Da Campus vo da Mogadischu Universität.
Gondereshe2008.jpg|D Buaḡ vo Gondereshe.
Somalia_(Somaliland)(023).jpg|Dej Dahabshiil Bank z Hargeisa.
Taleh_Castle.jpg|D Ruina vo Taleex. 
Laasqoray30.jpg|Somalischa Thunfisch.
Gabilay_farming.jpg|Landwiatschaft z Noadwest-Somalia (Somaliland).
SomaliZiegenherde1993.jpg|Somalische Goissn i da Gnejchtn vo Beledweyne (Belet Uen).
Somalia_V16.jpg|D Portugisn z Somalia in n 16. Jh.
Situación_de_la_Guerra_Civil_Somalí.png|A Koatn zen Birḡakrejg z Somalia.
Somalia_BMNG.png|A Satelitnbild vo Somalia.
</gallery>

== Beleg == 
<references responsive="1" />

== Litratua ==
* Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye (2001). [https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00diri ''Culture and Customs of Somalia''.] Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-31333-2.
* {{Cite journal
  |last= Alpers |first= Edward A. |year= 1976
  |title= Gujarat and the Trade of East Africa, c. 1500–1800
  |journal=The International Journal of African Historical Studies |volume= 9 |issue= 1 |pages= 22–44
  |doi= 10.2307/217389 |jstor= 217389 }}
* {{Cite book
  |author= Gebru Tareke <!-- Ethiopian names, remember! --> |year= 2009
  |title= The Ethiopian Revolution: War in the Horn of Africa
  |url= https://archive.org/details/ethiopianrevolut0000gebr|location= New Haven,&nbsp;CT |publisher=Yale University Press
  |isbn= 978-0-300-14163-4 |ref= CITEREFTareke2009}}
* {{Cite book
  |last= Laitin |first= David D. |year= 1977
  |title= Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience
  |location= Chicago |publisher=University Of Chicago Press
  |isbn= 978-0-226-46791-7 }}
* {{Cite journal
  |last1= Lecarme |first1= Jacqueline |last2= Maury |first2= Carole |year= 1987
  |title= A Software Tool for Research in Linguistics and Lexicography: Application to Somali
  |journal= Computers and Translation |volume= 2 |issue= 1 |pages= 21–36
  |doi= 10.1007/BF01540131 |s2cid= 6515240 }}
* Mauri, Arnaldo, ''Somalia'', in G, Dell'Amore (ed.), "Banking Systems of Africa", Cariplo-Finafrica, Milan, 1971, pp.&nbsp;209–217.[http://ssrn.com/abstract=958442 Banking Development in Somalia]
* {{Cite book
  |last= Samatar |first= Said S. |year= 1982
  |title = Oral Poetry and Somali Nationalism
  |location= Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press
  |isbn= 978-0-521-10457-9 }}
* Schraeder, Peter J. (2006). "From Irredentism to Secession: The Decline of Pan-Somali Nationalism". In Lowell W. Barrington, ed., ''After Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial and Postcommunist States'' (S. 107–137). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-09898-9.
* Shay, Shaul. ''Somalia in Transition Since 2006.'' Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2014.
* {{Cite book
  |last= Warmington |first= Eric Herbert |year= 1995
  |title= The Commerce Between the Roman Empire and India
  |publisher= South Asia Books
  |isbn= 81-215-0670-0 }}
* {{Cite book
  |last1= Zolberg |first1= Aristide R. |last2= Suhrke |first2= Astri
  |last3= Aguayo |first3= Sergio |author3-link= Sergio Aguayo |year= 1989
  |title= Escape from Violence: Conflict and the Refugee Crisis in the Developing World
  |url= https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.341.486.zol.1.8771 |location= New York |publisher=Oxford University Press
  |isbn= 978-0-19-505592-4 }}
* {{citation |author1=A. Rosati|author2=A. Tewolde|author3=C. Mosconi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=av8qvZ-0sHUC&pg=PA169|title=Animal Production and Animal Science Worldwide|date=2007|publisher=Wageningen Academic Pub|isbn=978-90-8686-034-0|page=169|ref={{sfnref|A. Rosati|A. Tewolde|C. Mosconi|2007}}}}

{{Navigationsleiste Staaten in Afrika}}
{{Navigationsleiste AU-Staaten}}
{{Navigationsleiste Mitgliedstaaten OIC}}

[[Kategorie:Least Developed Country]]
[[Kategorie:Bundesrepublik (Staat)]]
[[Kategorie:Staat in Afrika]]