Quöntext voh da Seiten Sophokles auhschauh

[[Datei:Archeologico firenze, bronzi della Meloria, sofocle.JPG|right|thumb|Sophokles]]

'''Sophokles''' ([[Griachische Sproch|griach.]] {{Polytonisch|: ''Σοφοκλῆς''}}) (* [[497 v. Kr.]]/[[496 v. Kr.]] z Kolonos; † [[406 v. Kr.]]/[[405 v. Kr.]] z [[Athen]]) wor a klassischa griachischa [[Schriftstella|Dichta]].

Da Sophokles guit neman [[Aischylos]] und [[Euripides]] ois da gresste antike griachische [[Tragedie]]ndichta. Seine dahoidanen Stickln, vo oim [[Antigone (Sophokles)|Antigone]] oda [[Kini Edipus]], san in de Theata vo da gonzn Wejd zan segn.

== Orwatn ==

=== De dahoidanen Schriftn ===

* Aias (gr. {{Polytonisch|Αἴας}}) ([[455 v. Kr.]]–[[450 v. Kr.]])
* Elektra (gr. {{Polytonisch|Ἠλέκτρα}}) (ca. [[413 v. Kr.]])
* Philoktetes (Sophokles) (gr. {{Polytonisch|Φιλοκτήτης}}) ([[409 v. Kr.]])
* Thebanische Trilogie
** Antigone (griachisch {{Polytonisch|Ἀντιγόνη}}) ([[442 v. Kr.]])
** Oidipous epi kolono (gr. {{Polytonisch|Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ}}) ([[401 v. Kr.]] posthum afgfiat), (boarisch: Edipus af Kolonos)
** Oidipous tyrannos (gr. {{Polytonisch|Οἰδίπους τύραννος}}) ([[429 v. Kr.]]–[[425 v. Kr.]]), ([[boarisch]]: [[Kini Edipus]])
* Trachiniai (gr. {{Polytonisch|Τραχίνιαι}}) (vor [[442 v. Kr.]]) (boarisch: [De Trachiniarinna)

=== De valoranen oda fragmentarisch iwaliefatn Orwatn ===

{|width="100%" align="center"|
|width="25%" valign="top"|
* Achaion Syllogos 
* Achileos Erastai 
* Aias Lokros 
* Aichmalotides 
* Aigeus 
* Aithiopes 
* Akrisios 
* Aleadai 
* Alexandros 
* Alkmeon 
* Amykos 
* Amphiareos 
* Amphitryon 
* Andromeda 
* Antenoridai 
* [[Antigone]]
* Athamas A 
* Athamas B 
* Atreus / Mykenaiai 
* Chryses 
* Daidalos 
* Danae 
* Dionysiskos 
* Dolopes 
* Epi Tainaroi / Epitainarioi 
* Epigonoi (Die Epigonen) 
* Erigone 
* Eriphyle 
* Eris 
* Eumelos 
* Euryalos 
* Eurypylos 
* Helenes Apaitesis 
* Helenes Arpage 
* Helenes Gamos 
* Herakleiskos 
* Herakles 
* Hermione 
* Hipponous 
|width="25%" valign="top"|
* Hybris 
* Hydrophoroi 
* Ichneutai (De Spiahund)
* Inachos 
* Iobates 
* Ion 
* Iphigeneia 
* Iphikles 
* Ixion 
* Kamikoi 
* Kedalion 
* Kerberos 
* Klytaimestra 
* Kolchides
* Kophoi 
* Kreousa 
* Krisis 
* Lakainai 
* Laokoon 
* Larisaioi 
* Lemniai 
* Manteis / Polyidos 
* Meleagros 
* Minos 
* Momos 
* Mousai 
* Mysoi 
* Nauplios Katapleon / Nauplios Pyrkaeus 
* Nausikaa / Plyntriai 
* Niobe 
* Niptra 
* Odysseus Akanthoples 
* Odysseus Mainomenos 
* Oikles 
* Oinomaos 
* Palamedes 
* Pandora / Sphyrokopoi 
* Peleus 
|width="25%" valign="top"|
* Phaiakes 
* Phaidra 
* Philoktetes o en Troiai 
* Phineus A 
* Phineus B 
* Phoinix 
* Phrixos 
* Phryges 
* Phthiotides 
* Poimenes 1
* Polyxene 
* Priamos 
* Prokris 
* Rizotomoi 
* Salmoneus 
* Sinon 
* Sisyphos 
* Skythai
* Skyrioi 
* Syndeipnoi 
* Tantalos 
* Telepheia 
* Telephos 
* Tereus 
* Teukros 
* Thamyras 
* Thyestes 
* Triptolemos ([[468 v. Kr.]]?) 
* Troilos 
* Tympanistai 
* Tyndareos 
* Tyro A 
* Tyro B
|-
|}
(Insgesamt 109 Werke)

== Literatua ==

* Hellmut Flashar: ''Sophokles. Dichter im demokratischen Athen''. [[Minga]] [[2000]].
* Gordon M. Kirkwood: ''A Study of Sophoclean Drama. With a New Preface and Enlarged Bibliographical Note.'' Ithaca [[1994]].
* Charles P. Segal: ''Sophocles' Tragic World.'' Cambridge [[1995]].
* {{cite web|url=http://www.stoa.org/sol/|title=Suda on Line: Byzantine Lexicography|accessdate=2007-03-14|last=Finkel|first=Raphael|coauthors=''et al.'' (eds.)|pages=s.v. [http://www.stoa.org/sol–bin/search.pl?searchstr=sigma+815 {{lang|grc|Σοφοκλῆς}}] }}
* Beer, Josh ([[2004]]). ''Sophocles and the Tragedy of Athenian Democracy''. Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 0-313-28946-8
* {{cite journal|last=Bowra|first=C. M.|authorlink=|year=1940|title=Sophocles on His Own Development|journal=American Journal of Philology|volume=61|issue=4|pages=385&ndash;401| format=JSTOR access required|accessdate=[[2007]]-11-24|doi=10.2307/291377|jstor=291377|publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press }}
* Freeman, Charles. ([[1999]]). ''The Greek Achievement: The Foundation of the Western World''. New York: Viking Press. ISBN 0-670-88515-0
* Hubbard, Thomas K. ([[2003]]). ''Homosexuality in Greece and Rome: a Sourcebook of Basic Documents''.
* Johnson, Marguerite & Terry Ryan ([[2005]]). ''Sexuality in Greek and Roman Society and Literature: a Sourcebook''. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-17331-0, ISBN 978-0-415-17331-5
* Lloyd-Jones, Hugh (ed.) ([[1994]]). ''Sophocles. Ajax. Electra. Oedipus Tyrannus''. Harvard University Press.
* Minghella, Anthony (1987). First episode of BBC's Inspector Morse {{cite web|title=The Dead of Jericho|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dead_of_Jericho}} mentioned Sophocles as the "murderer."
* Lucas, Donald William ([[1964]]). ''The Greek Tragic Poets''. W.W. Norton & Co.
* Plato. ''Plato in Twelve Volumes'', Vols. 5 & 6 translated by Paul Shorey. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. [[1969]].
* Schultz, Ferdinand ([[1835]]).  ''De vita Sophoclis poetae commentatio''. Phil. Diss., Berlin.[http://books.google.com/books?id=YfYOe0L0xqUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=schultz+de+vita#PPA150,M1]
* Scullion, Scott ([[2002]]). ''Tragic dates'', Classical Quarterly, new sequence 52, pp.&nbsp;81–101.<!-- http://cq.oxfordjournals.org/content/vol52/issue1/index.dtl -->
* Seaford, Richard A. S. (2003). "Satyric drama". In Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth. ''The Oxford Classical Dictionary'' (revised 3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.&nbsp;[[1361]]. ISBN 0-19-860641-9.
* Smith, Philip: ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology''; [https://web.archive.org/web/20070202121220/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3198.html ''Sophocles''], [[1867]], Little, Brown, and Company. Boston
* Sommerstein, Alan Herbert ([[2002]]). ''Greek Drama and Dramatists''. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-26027-2
* Sommerstein, Alan Herbert (2007). "General Introduction" pp.xi-xxix in Sommerstein, A.H., Fitzpatrick, D. and Tallboy, T. ''Sophocles: Selected Fragmentary Plays: Volume 1''. Aris and Phillips. ISBN 0-85668-766-9
* Sophocles. ''Sophocles I: Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone''. 2nd ed. Grene, David and Lattimore, Richard, eds. Chicago: University of Chicago, [[1991]].
* Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. "Macropaedia Knowledge In Depth." The New Encyclopaedia Britannica Volume 20. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., [[2005]]. 344-346.
* Fernand Allègre : ''Sophocle, étude sur les ressorts dramatiques de son théâtre et la composition de ses tragédies''. Fontemoing, Lyon, [[1905]].
* Vincenzo di Benedetto, ''Sofocle'', Florence, La Nuova Italia, [[1983]]
* Gabriel Germain, ''Sophocle'', Paris, Le Seuil, [[1969]].
* Karl Reinhardt, ''Sophokles'', Berlin, [[1933]], 2e éd., Francfort, [[1941]], trad. française, ''Sophocle'', Paris, Minuit, [[1971]], trad. anglaise, ''Sophocles'', Oxford, [[1979]].
* Jacques Jouanna, ''Sophocle'', Paris, Fayard, [[2007]].
* Gilberte Ronnet, ''Sophocle poète tragique'', Paris, De Boccard, 1969.
* William Smith, article « Sophocle » du ''Dictionnaire des auteurs grecs et latins'', ´[[1844]]-[[1880]], trad. Caroline Carrat <small>[http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/erudits/athenee/auteur4.htm#SOPHOCLEA lire en ligne]</small>
* Harold Caparne Baldry, ''The Greek Tragic Theatre'', Cambridge University Press, [[1951]], trad. en français : ''Le Théâtre tragique des Grecs'', Paris, Maspero/La Découverte, [[1975]], éd. revue et corrigée Presses Pocket, coll. « Agora », [[1985]]
* Paul Demont et Anne Lebeau, ''Introduction au théâtre grec antique'', Livre de Poche, coll. « Références », Paris, [[1996]]
* Suzanne Saïd, Monique Trédé et Alain Le Boulluec, Histoire de la littérature grecque, Paris, Presses universitaires de France, coll. « Premier Cycle »,‎ [[1997]] (ISBN 2130482333 und ISBN 978-2130482338)
* Jacqueline de Romilly, ''La Tragédie grecque'', PUF, [[1970]], 8e éd., coll. « Quadrige », 2006
* Jacqueline de Romilly, ''Précis de littérature grecque'', PUF, [[1980]], 2e éd., coll. « Quadrige », [[2007]]
* Jean-Pierre Vernant et Pierre Vidal-Naquet, ''Mythe et tragédie en Grèce ancienne'' (2 vol.), Maspero, [[1972]], rééd. La Découverte, coll. « La Découverte/Poche », [[1986]], [[1995]], [[2001]]
* Díaz Regañón, J. M., ''Los trágicos griegos en España'', Valencia, [[1956]].
* Díaz Tejera, A., ''Ayer y hoy de la tragedia'', Sevilla, Alfar, [[1989]].
* Dover, K. J., ''Aristophanic comedy'', Londres, [[1972]].
* Easterling. Knox (eds.), ''Historia de la literatura clásica de Cambridge'', Madrid, Gredos, [[1990]].
* Ghiron-Bistagne, E., ''Recherches sur les acteurs dans la Grèce ancienne'', París, [[1976]].
* Gil, Luis: ''Comedia ática y sociedad ateniense'', Estudios Clásicos, XVIII, [[1974]], pp.&nbsp;61–82.
* Gil, Luis: ''Aristófanes'', Madrid, Gredos, [[1996]].
* Highet, G., ''La tradición clásica'', 2 vols., México, FCE, [[1954]].
* Lasso de la Vega, J: ''Realidad, idealidad y política en la comedia de Aristófanes'', Cuadernos de Filología Clásica, IV, [[1972]], 9-89 (recogido en su libro De Safo a Platón, Barcelona, Planeta, 1976, 243-325).
* Lasso de la Vega, J: ''Los temas griegos en el teatro francés contemporáneo'', Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, [[1981]].
* Lesky, A.: ''La tragedia griega'', Barcelona, Labor, [[1966]].
* Lesky, A.: ''Historia de la literatura griega'', Madrid, Gredos, 1976.
* López Férez, J. A. (ed.), ''Historia de la literatura griega'', Madrid, Cátedra, [[1988]].
* Martínez Hernández, M.: [https://web.archive.org/web/20111118201747/http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/revistas/fll/02100746/articulos/CFCA7777220033A.PDF El campo léxico de los sustantivos de dolor en Sófocles. Ensayo de semántica estructural-funcional (1)]
* Martínez Hernández, M.: [https://web.archive.org/web/20111118201754/http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/revistas/fll/02100746/articulos/CFCA7878120121A.PDF El campo léxico de los sustantivos de dolor en Sófocles. Ensayo de semántica estructural-funcional (2)]
* Oliva, C. - Torres, F., ''Historia básica del arte escénico'', Madrid, Cátedra, [[1990]].
* Ragué i Arias, M. J., ''Lo que fue Troya. Los mitos griegos en el teatro español actual'', Madrid, [[1992]].
* Rodríguez Adrados, Francisco: ''Fiesta, comedia y tragedia'', Barcelona, Planeta, 1972.
* Rodríguez Adrados, Francisco: ''Teatro griego y teatro actual'', Madrid, Alianza, 1999.
* Vara, J., ''Origen de la tragedia griega'', Cáceres, Universidad de Extremadura, 1996.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090208224145/http://academiaeditorial.com/cms/index.php?page=9-tragedia-griega Varela Álvarez, Violeta, ''Destino y libertad en la tragedia griega'', Vigo, Editorial Academia del Hispanismo, [[2008]], 312 pp.] ISBN 978-84-96915-29-9

== Im Netz ==
{{Commonscat|Sophocles|Sophokles}}
* {{PND|118615688}}
* {{PGDA|sophokle}}
* {{gutenberg author|id=Sophocles|name=Sophocles}}
* [http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=creator:sophocles Works by Sophocles] at the Internet Archive
* [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/vor?x=0;y=0;lookup=Sophocles;target=en%2C0;alts=1;extern=1;group=fieldcat;collection=Perseus%3Acollection%3AGreco-Roman;doctype=Text Works by Sophocles] at the [[Perseus Digital Library]] (Greek and English)
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0814668/ Films based on Sophocles plays]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171019151737/http://www.rhapsodes.fll.vt.edu/sophokles.htm SORGLL:  Sophocles, Electra 1126-1170; read by Rachel Kitzinger]

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