Quöntext voh da Seiten Ibn Battuta auhschauh

[[Datei:Handmade oil painting reproduction of Ibn Battuta in Egypt, a painting by Hippolyte Leon Benett..jpg|mini|Da Ibn Battuta in [[Egyptn]]]]

Da '''Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Battuta''', {{arS|أبو عبد الله محمد بن بطوطة|d=Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad b. Baṭṭūṭa}}, (* 24. Feba 1304 z Tanger in [[Marokko]]; † 1368 oder 1377<ref>Das Todesjahr wird in der mittelalterlichen arabischen Literatur unterschiedlich mit 770 n. H. (A.D. 1368) und 779 n. H. (1377 A.D.) angegeben. Siehe dazu J. M. Cuoq (Hg.), ''Recueil des sources arabes concernant l'Afrique occidentale du VIIIe au XVIe siècle.'' Paris 1975, S. 289.</ref> in [[Marokko]]) wor a mohamedanischa Foaschungsroasenda vom 14.&nbsp;Joahundad vo berbarischa Heakunft. Ea deafad da "grässde" Roasenda vo oin Zeidn sei.

In an Zeidram vo 30 Joarn hod a weide Roasn gmochd und driba gschriem. Ea is in [[Afrika]] bis ans Hoan vo Afrika keman, ea wor in [[Eiropa|Osteiropa]], im Middlan Ostn, in Zentralasien, Sidasien, Sidostasien und in [[Kina]].

2008 is da Flughofm fo [[Flughofm Tanger-Ibn Battuta|Tanger]] in Marokko noch eam gnennd woan.

===Roas 1325–1332===
<div style="overflow: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
{{Location map+| Africa | width=600| float=none
| caption=Ibn Battuta Roas 1325–1332 (Noad Afrika, Irak, Persien, de Arabische Hoibinsl, Somalia, Swahili Gstod)
| overlay_image=Battuta-path-1325-1326.png
| places =
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Tangiers]] | lat=35.766667 | long=-5.8 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Tlemcen]] | lat=34.866944 | long=-1.466944 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Béjaïa]] | lat=36.75 | long=5.066667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6 | position=top}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Tunis]] | lat=36.8 | long=10.183333 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Fes]] | lat=34.033333 | long=-5 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Miliana]] | lat=36.31 | long=2.162222 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Algiers]] | lat=36.7763 | long=3.0585 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Annaba]] | lat=36.9 | long=7.7666667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Sousse]] | lat=35.833333 | long=10.633333 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Gabès]] | lat=33.883333 | long=10.116667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Tripoli]] | lat=32.902222 | long=13.185833 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Sfax]] | lat=34.7333333 | long=10.766667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Alexandria]] | lat=31.198 | long=29.9192 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Kairo]] | lat=30.058056 | long=31.228889 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Damascus]] | lat=33.513 | long=36.292 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Jerusalem]] | lat=31.783333 | long=35.216667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Bethlehem]] | lat=31.703056 | long=35.195556 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Medina]] | lat=24.466667 | long=39.6 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Najaf]] | lat=32 | long=44.33 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Bagdad]] | lat=33.325 | long=44.422 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Tigris]] | lat=38.433333 | long=39.772778 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Basra]] | lat=30.5 | long=47.816667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Zagros Mountains]] | lat=33.6666667 | long=47 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=right}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Shiraz]]| lat=29.616667 | long=52.533333 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Tabriz]] | lat=38.066667 | long=46.3 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=right}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Mosul]] | lat=36.366667 | long=43.116667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Cizre]] | lat=37.325 | long=42.195833 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=right}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Mardin]] | lat=37.316667 | long=40.737778 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Jeddah]] | lat=21.5 | long=39.183333 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Jemen]] | lat=15.354722 | long=44.206667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Rabigh]] | lat=22.8 | long=39.033333 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=right}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Zabīd]] | lat=14.2 | long=43.316667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=right}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Ta'izz]] | lat=13.566667 | long=44.033333 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Sana'a]] | lat=15.4047 | long=44.2067 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=right}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Aden]] | lat=12.8 | long=45.0333333 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=right}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Zeila]] | lat=11.2 | long=43.283333 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Mogadischu]] | lat=2.0333333 | long=45.35 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Mombasa]] | lat=-4.05 | long=39.666667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Zanzibar]] | lat=-6.133333 | long=39.316667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Dhofar]] | lat=18 | long=54 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Al-Hasa]] | lat=25.429444 | long=49.621944 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Qatif]] | lat=26.567648 | long=50.00701 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Oman]] | lat=23.6 | long=58.55 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Latakia]] | lat=35.516667 | long=35.78333 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Kilwa Kisiwani|Kilwa]] | lat=-8.957778 | long=39.522778 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
}}
</div>

===Roas 1332–1346===
<div style="overflow: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto">
{{Location map+|Asia2| width=800| float= none
| caption=Ibn Battuta Itinerary 1332–1346 (Schwoazzes Meea, Zentral Asien, [[Indien]], Sidost Asien und Kina)
| overlay_image=Battuta-path-1332-1346.png
| places =
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=Anatolien | lat=39 | long=32 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Alanya]] | lat=36.55 | long=32 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Konya]] | lat=37.866667 | long=32.483333 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Sinop, Turkey|Sinop]] | lat=42.033333 | long=35.15 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=top}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Feodosiya]] | lat=45.0488889 | long=35.379167 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Astrakhan]] | lat=46.35 | long=48.05 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Istanbul|Konstantinopl]] | lat=41.01224 | long=28.976018 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Hagia Sophia]] | lat=41.008611 | long=28.98 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Caspian Sea]] | lat=40 | long=51 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[ral See | lat=45 | long=60 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Bukhara]] | lat=39.7666667 | long=64.433333 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=top}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Samarkand]] | lat=39.654167 | long=66.959722 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Afghanistan]] | lat=34.516667 | long=69.133333 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Isfahan]] | lat=32.58 | long=51.39 |label_sixe=75 | marksize=6| position=right}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Delhi]] | lat=28.61 | long=77.23 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=top}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Khambhat]] | lat=22.3 | long=72.62 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Kozhikode]] | lat=11.25 | long=75.77 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Sumatra]] | lat=0 | long=102 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Honavar]] | lat=14.28 | long=74.4439 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Uttara Kannada]] | lat=14.6 | long=74.7 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Maldiven]] | lat=3.2 | long=73.22 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Sri Lanka]] | lat=6.9 | long=79.9 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Adam's Peak]] | lat=6.811389 | long=80.499722 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Vietnam]] | lat=21.033333 | long=105.85 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Philippines]] | lat=14.583333 | long=121 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Bengal]] | lat=24 | long=89 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Sylhet]] | lat=24.8917 | long=91.8833 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Burma]] | lat=22 | long=96 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=right}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Malaysia]] | lat=3.133333 | long=101.7 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Mauritania]] | lat=18.15 | long=-15.966666 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Quanzhou]] | lat=24.916667 | long=118.583333 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=right}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Fujian]] | lat=26.55 | long=117.85 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Hangzhou]] | lat=30.25 | long=120.166667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Beijing]] | lat=39.913889 | long=116.391667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Balkh]] | lat=36.75 | long=66.9 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Antalya]] | lat=36.9 | long=30.683333333333 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Bulgarien]] | lat=42.683333 | long=23.316667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Azov]] | lat=47.1 | long=39.416667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Pakistan]] | lat=33.666667 | long=73.166667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=right}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Uzbekistan]] | lat=41.266667 | long=69.216667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=top}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Tajikistan]] | lat=38.55 | long=68.8 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Samarqand]] | lat=39.654167 | long=66.959722 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Uttar Pradesh]] | lat=26.85 | long=80.91 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Deccan]] | lat=17 | long=77 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Alexandria]] | lat=31.198 | long=29.9192 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Kairo]] | lat=30.058056 | long=31.228889 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Damaskus]] | lat=33.513 | long=36.292 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Jerusalem]] | lat=31.783333 | long=35.216667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Bethlehem]] | lat=31.703056 | long=35.195556 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Medina]] | lat=24.466667 | long=39.6 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Bagdad]] | lat=33.325 | long=44.422 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Shiraz]]| lat=29.616667 | long=52.533333 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Jeddah]] | lat=21.5 | long=39.183333 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Mecca]] | lat=21.416667 | long=39.816667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=top}}
{{Location map~|Asia2| label=[[Dhofar]] | lat=18 | long=54 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
}}
</div>

===Roas 1349–1354===
<div style="overflow: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto">
{{Location map+| Africa | width=800| float=none
| caption=Roas 1349–1354 (Noad Afrika, Spanien and West Afrika)
| overlay_image=Battuta-path-1349-1354.png
| places =
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Tangiers]] | lat=35.766667 | long=-5.8 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Tlemcen]] | lat=34.866944 | long=-1.466944 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Tunis]] | lat=36.8 | long=10.183333 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Fes]] | lat=34.033333 | long=-5 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Algiers]] | lat=36.7763 | long=3.0585 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=right}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Ténès]] | lat=36.516667 | long=1.316667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Alexandria]] | lat=31.198 | long=29.9192 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Cairo]] | lat=30.058056 | long=31.228889 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Sijilmasa]] | lat=31.28 | long=-4.28 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Taghaza]] | lat=23.6 | long=-5 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Oualata]] | lat=17.3 | long=-7.016667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Timbuktu]] | lat=16.775833 | long=-3.009444 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=top}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Gao]] | lat=16.266667 | long=-0.05 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[I-n-Azaoua]] | lat=20.819444 | long=7.460833 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Takedda]] | lat=17.5183 | long=6.7830 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Cagliari]] | lat=39.246389 | long=9.0575 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Marrakech]] | lat=31.633333 | long=-8 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Gibraltar]] | lat=36.143 | long=-5.353 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Granada]] | lat=37.178056 | long=-3.600833 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=top}}
{{Location map~|Africa| label=[[Málaga]] | lat=36.716667 | long=-4.416667 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=right}}
}}
</div>

== Schriftn ==
* Ibn Batuta: ''Die Reise des Arabers Ibn Batuta durch Indien und China. (14. Jahrhundert).'' Bearbeitet von Hans von Mžik. Hamburg: Gutenberg, 1911 (Bibliothek denkwürdiger Reisen. Bd. 5).
* Ibn Batuta: ''Travels in Asia and Africa 1325-1354,'' translated and selected by Gibb. London 1939.
* Ibn Battuta: ''Reisen bis ans Ende der Welt 1325 - 1353.'' Stuttgart: Edition Erdmann, 1985. ISBN 3-522-60050-9
* ''Die Reisen des Ibn Battuta.'' Herausgegeben und übersetzt von Horst Jürgen Grün; 2 Bände. München: Allitera-Verlag, 2007. ISBN 978-3-86520-229-1 und ISBN 978-3-86520-230-7 (Erste deutsche Übersetzung des Gesamtwerks.)
* Ibn Battuta: ''Die Wunder des Morgenlandes. Reisen durch Afrika und Asien.'' Nach der arabischen Ausgabe von Muhammad al-Bailuni ins Deutsche übertragen, kommentiert und mit einem Nachwort versehen von Ralf Elger, [[Minga]] 2010. ISBN 978-3-406-60068-5.

== Literatua ==
* Stephan Conermann: ''Die Beschreibung Indiens in der "Riḥla" des Ibn-Baṭṭūṭa'' (= Islamkundliche Untersuchungen, Band 165). Schwarz, Berlin 1993 ([http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-77970 Digitalisat]).
* Christian R. Lange: ''Der geheime Name Gottes.'' Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 2008, ISBN 978-3-8053-3841-7 (Ibn Battutas Reiseerlebnisse als Vorlage für einen historischen Roman).
* André Miquel: ''Ibn Battuta: trente années de voyages de Pékin au Niger''. In: Charles-André Julien (Hg.): ''Les Africains'', Bd. I, Paris 1977, S. 113–140.

== Im Netz ==
{{Commonscat}}
* {{DNB-Portal|118639765}}

== Beleg ==
<references />

{{Normdaten}}

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